Gorgeous White Maine Coon Cat

Maine Coon

Maine Coon is a loyal gentle cat. They are often known as the Gentle Giant of the cat world. They are a vocal breed with a variety of meows, chirps and trills. They are very sociable and get on well with children and other pets. They love to be part of the family and will join in most family activities.

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Maine Coon Cat Breed Overview 

Nickname: Gentle Giant 

Country of Origin: United States Of America 

Lifestyle: Indoor/Outdoor 

Personality: Intelligent, Sociable, Playful 

Height: 10-16 inches (25.5-40.5 cm)

Body Weight: 8-25 pounds (3.6-11.5 kg)

Lifespan: 12-15 years 

Main Coon: History Of The Breed 

The history of the Maine Coon is riddled with mysteries and uncertainties. This is because there are different origin theories, and the breed was once considered extinct before returning to the feline stage. 

Origin Theories 

The oldest theory, or better said, myth suggests that the Maine Coon breed was developed by breeding cats with raccoons. Biologically, this is not possible, but the myth remains popular. 

Another widespread belief is that Queen Marie Antoinette shipped six royal cats to Wiscasset, Maine, during the French Revolution when planning her foiled escape. The modern Maine Coon might be a direct descendant of those cats. 

Some believe it started with Captain Charles Coon – an English seafarer who traveled with his long-haired cats. Upon docking in New England, his cats bred with locals, thus giving birth to Maine Coons. 

According to others, the Maine Coon is a close relative of the Norwegian Forest and Siberian Cats. European sailors brought them to the US sometime in the 19th century. Then, they bred with local short-haired cats, resulting in the Maine Coon.  

What we definitely know is that the Maine Coon is the oldest cat breed native to the United States of America

Official Records 

The Maine Coon was first mentioned in 1861 in “The Book of the Cat” by F. R. Pierce. In the book, Pierce explains the breed’s history and says the breed is a long-time favorite in New England

Initial Use, Current Status & Popularity 

Originally, in its early years, the breed was highly praised for its ability to catch mice and rats. Therefore, it was regularly kept in barns and farms

It was also boarded on ships to prevent rat and mouse infestations. Even today, the Maine Coon is true to its heritage and a skilled hunter

According to the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), during its history, the Maine Coon evolved from a glorified barn cat to a pedigreed cat show finalist

Today, the Maine Coon is a loving breed and a popular pet cat. More precisely, it is the second most popular cat breed in the World.  

Main Coon: Appearance & Physical Traits 

Gorgeous white Maine Coon Cat

The Maine Coon is the largest domestic cat and the only long-haired cat breed native to the USA. Overall it has a sophisticated look and a regal demeanor. Despite its size, the Maine Coon is gentle and lightfooted

General Appearance 

The Maine Coon has a proportioned, muscular, rectangular, and broad-chested body. The overall build is sturdy, and the body posture is confident

The head is slightly bigger in length than in width and almost square at the muzzle. The medium-sized muzzle is square and, when viewed in profile, has a blunt end. The cheekbones are high, and the chin is firm and strong. 

The ears are large, wide at the base, and pointy because they taper at the end. They are well-tufted and set apart. The Maine Coon’s ears are never flared. 

The wide-set eyes are large, oval, and expressive. They are oblique with a slant directed toward the outer ear base. 

Possible eye colors include green-gold, green, gold, and copper shades. In white and bicolor Maine Coons, blue and odd eyes are acceptable.  

The legs are wide-set, substantial, and well-proportioned to the body. They are medium in length and straight. 

The paws are sizeable and round, with tufts of hair that cover the pads and go between the toes. Maine Coons are often polydactyls, meaning they have extra toes on the front and/or hind legs (usually six or even seven toes). 

The tail is almost as long as the body. It is very fluffy at the base and tapering at the tip. The tail flows naturally and curls around the body when the Maine Coon sits. 

Body Size & Dimensions 

As expected from the largest domestic cat, the Maine Coon is quite heavy – it usually weighs between 8 and 25 pounds ((3.6-11.5 kg)). It is 40 inches (101.6 cm) long and around 10 to 16 inches tall (25.5-40.5 cm)

Maine Coons have a relatively slow growth rate and usually reach their adult size when between 3 to 5 years old. In comparison, other cat breeds reach full size at the age of 2.   

Coat Characteristics 

The Maine Coon’s coat is the breed’s hallmark. It is heavy, shaggy, and in two layers. The top coat is water-repellent, and the undercoat is dense

It is shorter on the shoulders and longer on the stomach and britches. Frontally, it forms a ruff, giving the Maine Coon a lion-like appearance. In terms of texture, it is silky and falls naturally and smoothly. 

Interestingly, the coat of the Maine Coon comes in 75 different coat colors and patterns

Common colors are white, black, blue, red, cream, brown, blue-cream, silver, and golden. Frequent patterns are solid, bicolor, tricolor (calico), smoke, tortoiseshell, and tabby

Maine Coon: Temperament & Personality 

The Maine Coon is an above-the-average intelligent and affectionate cat. It loves following its people around and often acts as a pact animal

Because of these not-cat-like traits, the Maine Coon is popularly described to be “the dog of the cat world.” 

Affection Levels 

Maine Coons are very affectionate and love to cuddle with their humans. They are naturally loving, patient and do not mind being held, scratched, or petted. 

However, the Main Coon is not a typical lap cat – it will hang out near you (and even follow you around the house) but rarely sit on top of you. Considering its size, this is actually good news. 

Friendliness (Pet & Kid-Friendly) 

Maine Coons are very social cats and seem to get along with everyone. They are friendly with cats and other pets. Plus, they seem fond and tolerant of kids of all ages

Therefore, Maine Coons are the perfect family cat. They can adapt to living in a multi-pet household and are not disturbed by noisy children.  

Loyalty 

Maine Coons are very loyal and usually a “one-personcat. They are loving and affectionate with all of their human family members but choose one person to be their favorite

The Main Coon usually chooses its favorite person during kittenhood and stays loyal throughout its life. The chosen person will likely be followed everywhere, and their absence can make the Maine Coon distressed. 

Playfulness 

The Maine Coon is playful – loves to jump, play fetch, and climb all day long. It is also very curious and always takes an interest in what its owners are doing. 

Maine Coons remain playful throughout their life (not only during kittenhood, as is the case with most cat breeds). 

Vocal Tendencies 

Maine Coons are vocal but not in the usual way. Namely, it rarely meows – instead, it chirps, trills, or purrs to express itself. 

Normally, the Maine Coon is not loud. It only gets vocal if it has something to say, like being thirsty, hungry, distressed, or simply lacking attention

Intelligence & Docility 

Maine Coons are extremely intelligent and docile. They are easily trainable and can learn to do tricks and obey commands

Additionally, this breed is emotionally intelligent, meaning it reads its owner’s moods and emotions. This feature is common among dogs but not cats. 

Alone Time & Separation Anxiety

The Maine Coon can be left alone but only briefly. This breed is very social and thrives on interaction with people or other animals. 

If left alone for too long, the Maine Coon is prone to separation anxiety. Typical signs of separation anxiety include vomiting, vocalization, destructiveness, litter box issues, and overgrooming

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Maine Coon: Training 

Maine Coons are very smart and eager to please (which is not typical for most cats). Therefore, they are very easy to train and can learn various tricks and commands. 

However, these are considered advanced classes. Regarding the basics, training Maine Coons includes two things – litter training and leash training

Litter Training

Litter training is relatively fast and straightforward. Most Maine Coons learn how to use the litter box in around 4 weeks. Usually, they do this by copying their mother’s behavior. 

Giving treats and praise after using the litter box reinforces the habit. It is also important never to punish a cat for inappropriate elimination. Young Maine Coons have small bladders, and accidents can happen. 

Leash Training 

Maine Coons are known as “the dogs of the cat world.” Therefore, they easily learn to walk on a leash. For safety reasons, it is best to pair the leash with a cat harness instead of a collar

Leash training is very important for Maine Coons. The breed is curious and loves exploring the surroundings. Leash walking provides this breed with physical and mental stimulation.  

Maine Coon: Care & Living Needs 

Contrary to popular belief, the Maine Coon is not a particularly needy cat. Do not be confused by the size, exotic appearance, and unique demeanor – this cat is perfect, even for first-time cat parents

However, just like any cat breed, there are certain aspects of the Maine Coon’s life that require special care and attention. Let’s take a look at those. 

Lifestyle

Maine Coons are suitable for both indoor and outdoor lives

They started as barn cats and can handle cold temperatures. Namely, Maine Coons have snowshoe-like paws, waterproof top coats, and long, bushy tails which they wrap around the body for extra heat

However, today, for safety reasons, most Maine Coons are kept as indoor pets. In some cases, indoor life is recommended for medical issues. For example, Maine Coons with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) should not be allowed outside to prevent injuries.  

Dietary Requirements 

Maine Coons are active cats and require high-quality, nutritionally balanced, and complete food. Both dry and wet food options work if they are formulated for the right life stage

As large cats, Maine Coons are likely to develop joint problems. One way of alleviating joint issues is managing healthy body weight

Maine Coons are also prone to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and require diets rich in fatty acids (omega-3, omega-6) and essential amino acids (taurine, l-arginine)

Finally, Maine Coons are susceptible to dental disease and therefore should not be fed cat foods rich in sugars and artificial additives

Physical Activity 

Physical activity is very important to Maine Coons on two levels: 

  • Supporting overall well-being 
  • Maintaining a healthy body weight 

Reaching the daily exercise goal is not hard, considering that Maine Coons can be leash-walked. When going outside is not an option, playing interactive games counts as an excellent physical activity. 

Mental Stimulation 

Maine Coons are exceptionally smart and need mental stimulation to keep their minds sharp. The best way to mentally stimulate them is through environmental enrichment

In simple words, you should offer plenty of toys (preferably interactive like laser or puzzle toys), cat scratchers, and cat climbers

Using a slow feeder is another great idea – it will challenge the Maine Coon and prevent it from gulping food

Grooming Needs 

Maine Coon Cat with Gorgeous ochre coat

Because of the long coat, the Maine Coon requires extensive grooming. Ideally, it should be brushed (with a soft bristle brush) around two to three times a week. This will help remove loose hair and dirt while preventing mats and knots. 

The brushing frequency should be increased during damp winter months. This is because, at this time, they shed less and are, therefore, more prone to tangling

At this point, we should note that Maine Coons are not hypoallergenic. There are two main reasons. First, they have long coats and shed a lot. Second, because of the sizable bodies, they produce significant amounts of dander

Special Care 

In terms of special care, when it comes to Maine Coons, managing hairballs is essential. Same as all long-haired cat breeds, they are likely to form hairballs

Other than that, regular vet visits and checkups are a must. This is important to keep the Maine Coon in optimal health and up-to-date on vaccines, dewormers, and anti-flea preventives

Regular veterinary checkups also allow for catching potential issues early on, thus increasing the chances of a positive outcome. 

Maine Coon: Health Issues & Longevity 

The Maine Coon is considered a hardy and healthy cat breed. However, as all breeds, it is prone to certain health problems. Here is an overview of the more common concerns in the breed. 

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart disease affecting middle-aged and senior Maine Coons. In cats with HCM, the heart walls thicken, thus impairing its normal pumping function. 

When the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, there is an increased risk of complications such as: 

  • Thromboembolism (blood clots)
  • Fast & irregular heartbeat
  • Weak pulse
  • Hind legs pain and paralysis 

In severe cases, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats is fatal – either directly or through its potential complications. 

To reduce the risk of HCM in Maine Coons it is recommended to make annual cardiac ultrasounds (once the cat is over 6 years old). If necessary, the vet will perform a genetic test

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is an orthopedic condition marked by abnormal development of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia is common in large purebred cats such as Maine Coons. 

In cats with hip dysplasia, the hip socket and head of the thigh bone grow at different rates and do not fit right, causing joint laxity and pain. This results in: 

  • Swaying walk 
  • Inability to jump or climb 
  • Reluctance to get up and use stairs 
  • Muscle loss in the thigh area 
  • Increased muscle mass in the shoulders

The diagnosis is made based on hip radiographs. The treatment depends on the severity of the condition and may include pain meds or surgery

Stomatitis

Stomatitis is a painful inflammation of the mouth (oral cavity). It affects Maine Coons of all ages, and it can be caused by viruses or dental conditions. 

Maine Coons with stomatitis will exhibit the following clinical signs:

  • Hypersalivation (excessive drooling)
  • Halitosis (bad breath) 
  • Loss of appetite and weight loss
  • Howling and crying while eating 
  • Matted fur due to reduced grooming 

The treatment of stomatitis depends on the underlying cause. The diagnostic process includes bloodwork, oral exams & x-rays. In severe cases, the vet may recommend a tooth extraction if the culprit is dental disease. 

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary condition in which the cat’s kidneys become riddled with cysts (small fluid-filled pockets). The cysts start forming in kittenhood and grow slowly. 

Usually, Maine Coons do not show signs of PKD until later in life (typically after the age of 7). Clinical signs of polycystic kidney disease include: 

  • Appetite and weight loss
  • Increased thirst and urination 
  • Dry heaving or vomiting 
  • Lethargy and low stamina 

PKD can be fatal if left untreated since it will result in kidney failure. There is no treatment for polycystic kidney disease, but it is manageable with diet, hydration, and exercise. Occasionally, the cysts can be drained for temporary relief. 

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

Spinal muscular atrophy is when the cat loses nerves that control its limbs. It is not fatal but harms the quality of life. This is particularly true for Maine Coons, as they are naturally curious and love to jump and climb. 

Cats with spinal muscular atrophy start showing signs early in life when around 3 or 4 months old. The telltale signs of SMA are: 

  • Inability to jump 
  • Unusual body posture
  • Wobbly walking 
  • Hind leg muscle loss
  • Tremors and contractions

Spinal muscular atrophy is a progressive condition that cannot be slowed down. Maine Coons with SMA should be kept indoors, and all of their items (toys, food, water displayed within easy reach.  

Obesity

Finally, Maine Coons are prone to obesity. This is because most cat owners are unaware that these cats are slow-growing and overfeed them to “help” them reach their full adult sizes. 

Obesity does not classify as a health problem, but it reduces the cat’s lifespan by up to 2 years. Obesity increases the risk of other health problems, such as:

  • Heart disease
  • Diabetes
  • Feline osteoarthritis

What Is The Average Lifespan Of The Maine Coon? 

The average lifespan of the Maine Coon is between 12 and 15 years. However, there are reports about Maine Coons living well past the age of 15. 

For example, the world record for the oldest cat is held by Maine Coon called Corduroy. Corduroy was adopted in 1989 as a kitten and lived for a whopping 26 years. In 2015, Corduroy made it to the Guinness Book of World Records. 

Maine Coon: Buying, Cost & Expenses 

Maine Coons are a popular cat breed, and therefore they are readily available. Before buying, you need to consider its needs and ensure a Maine Coon can fit your lifestyle. 

Buying A Maine Coon  

When buying a Maine Coon, it is paramount to find a reputable breeder. This is because the breed is prone to several genetic conditions, and purchasing from a trustworthy breeder ensures the parents are tested and cleared

Another option is rescuing. However, because of its popularity, finding a Maine Coon available for adoption can be challenging

Ownership Cost & Expenses

Maine Coons are relatively expensive cats. Their price ranges from $1000 AUD if buying from local breeders to over $3000 AUD from professional breeders. 

Also, keep in mind that this is just the initial cost. Cat food, supplies, and vet care are additional and ongoing expenses

It is estimated that being a cat parent costs between $3000 and $6000 AUD for the first year. After that, the annual expenses are around $1000 AUD. We also have a detailed breakdown of costs associated with owning a Maine Coon.

Fun Facts About The Maine Coon Cat Breed

  • In 1985 the Maine Coon was declared the official state cat of Maine (USA’s 23rd state). 
  • The record for the longest registered cat is held by the 48.5 inches long Maine Coon called Stewie.  
  • Mrs. Norris, the popular cat from the Harry Potter movies, was played by six different Maine Coons. 
  • In the Harry Potter books, J. K. Rowling described Mrs. Norris as a “scrawny, dust-colored creature with bulging, lamp-like eyes.” 
  • Maine Coons are unusually fond of water, probably due to their waterproof top coats. 
  • In 2004, a woman from Texas paid $50.000 to have its Maine Coon cat named Little Nicky cloned.
  • Maine Coons are often polydactyls (have extra toes), which historically has helped them catch mice, navigate through snow, and climb on ships. 

Are you interested in getting a Maine Coon but unsure where to find the right one? Our roster of registered breeders will help you find the cat that is right for you. Our resources will teach you everything you need to know about your furry friends, from their personalities to their living needs.

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